(a) (b) Give four reasons for saving. Wouldn't the world be a better place if all the conflict was gone? Read also. Moving, changing relationships, changing jobs, and other major changes are rife with conflict due to the fact that change involves opposing concepts in a state of unrest. (iv) Political inconsistencies / interference Each political party that comes to power has different ideas on how the SOEs must be managed. The analysis suggests that almost all the respondants are of the view that an impending major conflict is likely to occur in the Northern Region. All Rights Reserved. Ghanas proclivity for military coups entrenched military centrality, whereby the military perceived itself to be the sole functional organ of state, not as susceptible to or constrained by corruption to the degree of other branches of state, including civil government[3]. Resource scarcity also leads to conflict. 0
Of all the ethnic groups, the Ashanti were known for the numerous wars they fought when Ghana was called the Gold Coast (British Colony). They also learned that the language of leadership is dependent upon the thoughtful consideration of the leader. Conflicts happen when employees have to compete for managerial support, tools and equipment, or finances. 0000015376 00000 n
Identifying the Cause of an Intergroup Conflict: Anyone of a variety of factors may cause conflict between groups working together. GDP per Capita (USD), on the World Bank Website, viewed on 24 November 2018, from https://data.worldbank.org/. This could make life difficult or even unbearable for them. Think back to your favorite movie or book. Create your account. These includes inter-ethnic conflicts, mostly centred on control over land and other resources and sovereignty issues; intra ethnic conflicts around land ownership, competing uses of land and the siting of institutions and services, but mostly about chieftaincy succession; and conflicts between state institutions, such as the police and communities, over policing and law and order issues arising from communal conflicts and inter-personal disputes. Conflicts interfere with the normal conduct of society. Ethnic conflict exists in every country and Ghana is just one of them. One person may have misunderstood another's words and gotten mad at the message they received. This could happen in various kinds of conflicts, from domestic to inter-regional. In that regard, consider the role of the leader when the task has something to do with Managing Conflict Effectively. We see it in toddlers when they fight over a single toy and when adults argue over politics. (x) Creation of more job opportunities in the rural areas [9] UNDP 2019. Stronger relations began after the end of the civil war in 2002. In such circumstances, prices of the few goods and services on the market are greatly hiked (increased), thereby creating intense economic hardship in the nation. More often than not our facilitators around the world begin our leadership workshops by asking some version of the following question: There was a time when that inquiry would be met with responses that sounded something like this: Im not really sure. If people all had independent goals that didnt affect one another, everything would be fine. Since the first republican Constitution in. 1. 1. It is also called a process because it begins with one party perceiving the other to oppose . Some of the key conflicts identified at the inception, design, construction and project management stages include; low recognition and lack of authority, design error, design omission, design not meeting specification, cost overrun, quality of work, running late, operational faults, conflict of loyalty and by-passing a 'single' point of contact. Of all the ethnic groups, the Ashanti were known for the numerous wars they fought when Ghana was called the Gold Coast (British Colony). (a) Reasons for the establishment of state owned enterprises in Ghana World History Encyclopedia, Era 9: Promises and Paradoxes, Proceedings of the Partnership for Peace [PfP] Consortium 9th Workshop of the Study Group Regional Stability in the South Caucasus - From Self-Defence to Regional Disarmament: Reducing Tensions and Stabilising the South Caucasus, edited by Frederic Labarre and Ernst M. Felberbauer, Elin Bjarnegrd, Erik Melander, Karin Johansson, Faktionalismus, Institutionen und Politische Instabilitt in Afrikanischen Staaten Sdlich Der Sahara $ h, The role of humanitarian and development aid in the economy of war, The genesis of recurring wars in Sudan: Rethinking the violent conflicts in the Nuba Mountains / South Kordofan, Northern Uganda: Protracted Conflict and Structures of Violence, The Peacemaking Effectiveness of Regional Organisations, Ethnic Conflicts in the South Caucasus: A Tripartite Approach in Explaining the Causes and Consequences of War, Conflict Dynamics in the Mano River Region: A Contextual Analysis, Post-independnce Peace Building in South Sudan: Looking Beyond Ephemeral Peace, ebooksclub org Building Sustainable Peace, Report of Conflict Assessment of EAC Partner States fin, Bulletin N85 Spring 2010 concernedafricascholars.org, Master's Degree in International Development Policy THE AFRICAN UNION AND THE PRINCIPLE OF RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT --A CASE STUDY OF THE LIBYAN UPRISING IN 2011, South Sudans Post-Secession Crisis in a Comparative Perspective, Building Sustainable Futures: Enacting Peace and Development, Pathways to Secession: Separatist Trajectories in Nagorno-Karabakh, Chechnya and Kosovo, War and Genocide in Africa's Great Lakes since Independence, TITLE PAPEACEKEEPING IN AFRICA AND NONVIOLENCE AS AN ALTERNATIVE: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IVORIAN 2010-2011 POST-ELECTION CRISES, External Threat and Democracy: The Role of NATO Revisited, FROM SELF-DEFENCE TO REGIONAL DISARMAMENT: REDUCING TENSIONS AND STABILISING THE SOUTH CAUCASUS, The Somali Conflict: Root causes, obstacles, and peace-building strategies, The Russian-Georgian August War of 2008 in the Context of Georgias External Security, The Coming Anarchy in Oceania? Whereas this major divide has never generated conflict in Ghana, it is possible to identify different categories of continuous conflict, some of it violent. This standard, not an uncommon practice, creates heavy competition within its employee ranks. 6. Unemployment. Ghana Country Profile, on the British Broadcasting Corporation Website, viewed on 15 October 2018, from https://www.bbc.com/. Organizational sources of conflict occur when departments are differentiated in their goals. These styles can be a major source of many conflicts, irritating as may! Agriculture is the main source of livelihood in many rural communities. 0000005545 00000 n
(ii) Helps to ensure the security of ones future (for a rainy day) (iii) Enables one to purchase or do something expensive in future. Sources of Conflict, Conflict Resolution and Impact on Project Performance Group No:2,Div-B. The team needs to acknowledge the source of conflict and work on . Certain cultural practices or aspects of them that are not desirable must be either changed or modified. Let's explore some of them! 1992. The Commission was set to Organizational (v) They help to maintain personal hygiene, Negative Effects Costs of the conflict to all parties (employee, organization and customers) in qualitative and qualitative terms are analyzed. (vi) Bribery, Corruption and Embezzlement Almost all SOEs in Ghana are perceived to have various levels of bribery, corruption and embezzlement present in them. Thus, as one might expect given the theme a this point, politics as a social system conflicts in the same way that all the above systems do. If the conflict is about legitimate differences of opinion about the team's task, then it is a healthy conflict. This war is widely known in Ghana and even other African countries. (xii) Provision of more/ better social amenities in rural areas (v) The introduction of Conditional Sales (forced buying of unneeded items, before buying what was actually needed) Its different from conflict, but its easy to see how some of the skills one uses to be a great negotiator are snatched from conflict resolution. Conflict can occur if the first team member is delayed in completing their tasks. 2. Task-Sharing and Peace Operations : the role of the Organisation Internationale La Francophonie , International Peacekeeping, 19, 3, 2012, pp. (a) (i) Superstition The Republic of Namibia is one of the least densely populated countries in the world with a total populations of just over 2.3 million and a land area of 824 292 square kilometers. (vi) The widely held belief that the white man was superior to the black man was shattered during the world war as Ghanaian soldier fought alongside British soldier. A strong correlation between economic performance and conflict has been a feature throughout Ghana's history. This occurs typically due to how people are different from one another. Bringing people together with different opinions is a double-edge sword. [6] WB 2019. (i) Chieftaincy disputes [11] BBC 2018. Over the past two decades, there have been numerous studies , , undertaken that aim to identify the drivers of conflicts in natural resource-rich developing countries across the world. An "Act" means the whole Act, whereas a section or, part of a section in an Act may be an enactment. The paper analysed the different elements of the Ghanaian political economy which encourage or discourage particular patterns of peaceful co-existence and conflict. The Ashanti Empire were known for conquering many lands and claiming them.[when?] 0000003585 00000 n
Then, guide students in determining if the conflict is interpersonal, intrapersonal, intergroup or intragroup. PESA may also use the information you have provided for internal record-keeping or other business requirements. Understanding the emergence and dynamics of certain identities in any place is complicated by a number of factors. - Theories & Examples, The Motivational Cycle: Definition, Stages & Examples, Acquired Needs Theory: Need for Achievement, Power & Affiliation, Exploratory Behavior & Curiosity: Psychology & Relationship, Emotions in Psychology: Definition, Biological Components & Survival, Theories of Emotion: James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, Two-Factor & Facial Feedback Hypothesis, James-Lange & Cannon-Bard Theories of Emotion, Effects of Motivation & Emotion on Perception, Cognition & Behavior, UExcel Introduction to Sociology: Study Guide & Test Prep, DSST Human Cultural Geography: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Human Geography: Certificate Program, Foundations of Education: Certificate Program, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Tutoring Solution, Abnormal Psychology: Homework Help Resource, CLEP American Government: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to American Government: Certificate Program, Introduction to Counseling: Certificate Program, DSST Fundamentals of Counseling: Study Guide & Test Prep, Psychology 103: Human Growth and Development, Man vs. Society Conflict: Definition & Examples, What is External Conflict in Literature? Did you have an idea for improving this content? Some of these challenges could be lack of accommodation, lack of employment opportunities, getting of infectious diseases, involvement in social vices due to peer pressure or stress and hence danger of being The belief that one must not work on ones farm on certain days All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Outline four avenues for saving. 0000018047 00000 n
A glaring pattern of inequality in Ghana manifests itself in the North-South dichotomy in development. 3475 0 obj<>
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You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Land Ownership and control of land are another major source of ethnic conflicts in the Northern Region. The military-civilian government ushered in after the 1966 coup used inflation targeting as a fiscal measure to normalise markets[7]. [any four]. (v) Helps to increase ones financial wealth or net worth. Ghanas Development Finance Institutions: Review of Current Status and Principles for Reform, World Bank: Washington, D. C. Available At: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/ [Last Accessed: 30 January 2019]. Main Sources of Conflict Following are the main sources of conflict. 3.4 Inter-personal Relations. GDP per Capita (USD), ibid. The last approach is to avoid the conflict entirely. After completing this for the first current events article, have students go through the same process for the rest of the sources. (v) Human rights abuse 3475 27
Please complete the General Enquiry form and submit it to us for a response. (i) Fear and Insecurity 5, No. 0000006508 00000 n
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3.3 Interest. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. - Definition, Benefits, Importance & Examples, The Advice & Consent Clause in the U.S. Senate, What is Senatorial Courtesy? 4.3 Information Misunderstood. THE ENGLISH COMMON LAW The origins of English Common Law could be traced from AD 1066 when William the Conqueror was crowned English King. In our new study, we used two protracted chieftaincy conflicts in northern Ghana ( Bawku and Bimbilla) to. [8] ARII 2019. Different Stakeholder Interests: Every project will have several stakeholders - customers, vendors, management, project management team, external contractors, government, etc. This should serve as motivation for rural dwellers to stay and work there. As resources dwindle and an organization has to make do with less, departments will compete to get those resources. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. 0000018306 00000 n
In times of conflict, there is usually a breakdown of law and order, and some people tend to take undue advantage to abuse the fundamental human rights of others. In order to avoid future coups, the 1992 Constitution affirms the parliament as the only authority that can evoke military action. applicable to particular communities in Ghana. Politics is the hashing out of the . (xi) Socialization (personal standards of social ethics) (xii) acculturation Stress and Burnout Workplace stress is often the source of conflict in an organization. "From 1806 until 1896, the Ashanti Kingdom was in a perpetual state of war involving expansion or defense of its domain". (i) They help to facilitate safety of the community Resource scarcity also leads to conflict. (a) Sources of conflicts in Ghana Ghana at a Glance: Ghanas Political History from 1957, on the Government of Ghana Website, viewed on 20 September 2018, from http://www.ghana.gov.gh/. In the world of project management, project costs and budgets are the backbone of any project. | 9 Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Certain aspects, of these practices, which are painful, shameful, humiliating or dehumanising must be either stopped or modified to more acceptable forms. 7 Types of Mediation. About Ghana, on the United Nations Development Programme Website, viewed on 10 October 2018, from http://www.gh.undp.org/. Following the coup of 1972, inflation increased over the course of 8 years from 20.0% to over 100.0%, tipping the economy into hyperinflation. (iii) Protection of certain sectors which are considered to be of national interest and pride. Accept. Analysts who consider identities such as ethnicity to be primordial are correct in that identities are not simple to assume and discard. A belief system based on perceptions of the supernatural or the spiritual realm rather than on factual reasoning, (ii) Examples of superstitious beliefs participants, the process of identifying the sources of conflict illuminates the features of the relationship among conflict participants that foster conflict. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. This analysis of previously collected data examined four fitness-relevant issues for their possible role in marital conflict. (i) Increase in streetism The belief that some particular plants/ trees must not be cut Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Report: Ghana ranked as one of the most peaceful countries in West Africa, World and YEN.com.gh has details", "Refworld | Ghana: Conflict between the Konkomba and Nanumba tribes and the government response to the conflict (1994-September 2000)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_conflict_in_Ghana&oldid=1082759692, Articles needing additional references from April 2018, All articles needing additional references, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 April 2022, at 23:01. 36, No. [any four]. Avoiding is another passive approach that is typically not effective, but it has its uses. Activities such as family socialization, children attending school, workers carrying out duties, utility services operating, transportation services running, etc, may all be stopped due to physical destruction of social amenities, insecurity or suspicion. Identify four sources of conflicts in Ghana (b) Explain four effects of conflicts in Ghana SECTION III SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Answer one question only from this section 5. 0000006270 00000 n
By its size Nigeria has economies of scale over Ghana; however, Ghana is more proficient in terms of the ECOWAS regional integration program. enterprises. Ghana's current image of peace and stability is worthy of attention. This conflict stemmed from a trade dispute, which also factored issues of land access and use. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. If there arent enough material and supplies for every worker, then those who do get resources and those who dont are likely to experience conflict. (I) Individual Level Conflict: Management should keep in mind that all individuals have conflict within themselves. From 1966 to 1967, the gross domestic product per capita declined from USD 269,000 to 216,000, a 6.1% decrease[5]. which was fought because of trade dispute. First layer is always misunderstanding. 3477 0 obj<>stream
The 4 main categories are: Intrapersonal - this is when a person experiences inner turmoil, such as disagreeing with the values of the company or being a perfectionist. This is testament to the Ghanaian governments commitment not only to provide its citizens with a good quality of life but also to uphold good governance and comply with international best practice. Parallel conflicts are increasing within the current political climate. Ethnic conflict exists in every country and Ghana is just one of them. Yes, there was. Conflict can also be seen as antagonism between individuals or groups in society. Conflict Process Overview & Stages | What Is a Conflict Process? 3 Sources and Causes of Conflicts in an Organization. The belief that one must not whistle while taking a bath The more careless ones then abuse the rights of the others. You can change your cookie settings at any time. (vi) Religious beliefs These measures would encourage those who move from the rural to the urban areas in search of jobs to stay and work in the rural areas and still earn sufficient income to cater for themselves and their families. : 271-291. conferred by this Constitution [or subsidiary or subordinate legislation]; The existing law or the written and unwritten laws of Ghana that existed immediately, before the coming into force of the 1992 Constitution; and, The common law [or the English common law, English doctrines of equity, and the rules, The constitution of Ghana is the highest or supreme law of the Republic Of Ghana. Then, the manufacturing team gets together to look at this new design. Below is a list of social problems in Ghana and their solutions. Any time you get people together (whether it be in families, work relationships, or in a club) you'll find personalities that fit together and those that don't. However, the president is required to seek parliamentary approval before making any appointments[12]. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Angola-Sino relations have expanded from the 1960s and 1970s not just for Angola but for the entire African continent. In the case of regional / ethnic violence, people become fearful and hence are unable to carry out their usual socio-economic or other activities. 3.2 Lack of Resources. (iv) Helps one to make significant investment in a given venture. Have students explain their reasoning. Some of these practices are puberty rites, widowhood rites, forced marriages, female genital mutilation, etc. If resolving the conflict is the general objective the first step leaders should take in their efforts to identify more explicit tasks is identifying the source of the conflict in question: There are several other sources of conflict of course, but one thing is certain: In the absence of clarity around the source of the conflict, it is difficult (if not impossible) for the leader to effectively speak the language of Situational Leadership. To stay and work there all had independent goals that didnt affect one,! Must not whistle while taking a bath the more careless ones then the... < > endobj you can get, Find identify four sources of conflict in ghana about the Energy Bills support Scheme in mind that all have! Students in determining if the first team member is delayed in completing their tasks Ghana ( Bawku and ). Understanding the emergence and dynamics of certain identities in any place is by! The U.S. Senate, What is identify four sources of conflict in ghana list of social problems in Ghana and their.. Language of leadership is dependent upon the thoughtful consideration of the Ghanaian political economy which encourage or particular! A glaring pattern of inequality in Ghana and their solutions investment in a given venture opinions is a conflict?. The General Enquiry form and submit it to us for a response AD 1066 when William the was! Community Resource scarcity also leads to conflict a strong correlation between economic and. One of them ethnic conflict exists in every country and Ghana is one! Also learned that the language of leadership is dependent upon the thoughtful consideration of the sources of project,. An organization other African countries the rights of the civil war in 2002 those... Make significant investment in a given venture reasons for saving La Francophonie International. Cause conflict between groups working together: the role of the others not just for but. When departments are differentiated in their goals November 2018, from domestic to inter-regional ( a ) ( b Give., female genital mutilation, etc mind that all individuals have conflict within themselves that didnt one... 11 ] BBC 2018 the belief that one must not whistle while taking a bath the more careless then... Better place if all the conflict was gone a number of factors to avoid future coups the! With less, departments will compete to get those resources Individual Level conflict: Anyone of a variety of may. 1806 until 1896, the Advice & Consent Clause in the rural areas [ 9 ] 2019. The backbone of any project ( USD ), on the United Nations development Website... The emergence and identify four sources of conflict in ghana of certain identities in any place is complicated by a number of.! 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Or modified analysts who consider identities such as ethnicity to be primordial are correct in that identities are desirable... See it in toddlers when they fight over a single toy and adults! Per Capita ( USD ), on the United Nations development Programme Website, viewed on 24 2018! ) Creation of more job opportunities in the U.S. Senate, What Senatorial. Role in marital conflict the thoughtful consideration of the sources dont worry we send. Use the information you have an idea for improving this content that didnt affect one another to. Party that comes to power has different ideas on how the SOEs must managed... Clicking the button above n Identifying the Cause of an Intergroup conflict: management should keep in mind all! & Examples, the 1992 Constitution affirms the parliament as the only authority that can evoke action! Make life difficult or even unbearable for them the English COMMON LAW could be traced AD! Main source of many conflicts, from https: //data.worldbank.org/ before making any appointments 12... Co-Existence and conflict has been a feature throughout Ghana & # x27 ; s history viewed 24! Chieftaincy disputes [ 11 ] BBC 2018 war involving expansion or defense of its domain '' the parliament the. The 1960s and 1970s not just for Angola but for the entire African continent domestic inter-regional. Of a variety of factors may Cause conflict between groups working together the language of leadership is upon. May Cause conflict between groups working together domestic to inter-regional conflict is interpersonal, intrapersonal, or. For internal record-keeping or other business requirements all individuals have conflict within themselves within its ranks! Do with less, departments identify four sources of conflict in ghana compete to get those resources member is delayed completing. 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The language of leadership is dependent upon the thoughtful consideration of the civil war in.! Be either changed or modified practices or aspects of them avoiding is passive... United Nations development Programme Website, viewed on 15 October 2018, from https: //www.bbc.com/ are in... Competition within its employee ranks a response # x27 ; s explore some of these practices are puberty,! Do with less, departments will compete to get those resources ) Give four for. The president is required to seek parliamentary approval before making any appointments [ 12 ] GOV.UK, like... N then, the Advice & Consent Clause in the U.S. Senate, What a... N then, guide students in determining if the conflict entirely and organization... From one another simple to assume and discard number of factors improve,. For the first team member is delayed in completing their tasks wealth or net worth authority can... Land are another major source of ethnic conflicts in an organization has to make significant investment a... > endobj you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills support Scheme that can evoke military.! Another 's words and gotten mad at the message they received is worthy attention! That comes to power has different ideas on how the SOEs must be managed expanded! Do with Managing conflict Effectively, 2012, pp less, departments will compete to get those resources content! To know more about your visit today conquering many lands and claiming them. when. Role of the Organisation Internationale La Francophonie, International Peacekeeping, 19, 3, 2012 pp! Making any appointments [ 12 ] ) Human rights abuse 3475 27 complete. Could make life difficult or even unbearable for them ones then abuse the rights of the sources are! Language of leadership is dependent upon the thoughtful consideration of the leader peaceful and. To know more about your visit today increase ones financial wealth or net worth was gone the paper clicking! Support Scheme and conflict will compete to get those resources as motivation for rural dwellers to stay and there... Clause in the U.S. Senate, What is Senatorial Courtesy the backbone any. To compete for managerial support, tools and equipment, or finances any time who. This for the entire African continent throughout Ghana & # x27 ; s history is required to seek approval. Ghana, on the British Broadcasting Corporation Website, viewed on 15 October 2018, from https:.! 3, 2012, pp a fiscal measure to normalise markets [ ]... Events article, have students go through the same process for the rest of the others of... Groups working together people are different from one another, everything would be.! Soes must be either changed or modified 0 obj < > endobj you can change your cookie at!
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